Hardware Security Researcher · ASIC Design · Side-Channel Analysis & Fault Injection

Dillibabu Shanmugam

PhD Researcher at Vernam Lab, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Working with Prof. Patrick Schaumont on side-channel analysis, fault injection, ASIC design, and post-quantum cryptography.

17 Publications
2 ASIC Tape-outs
Dillibabu Shanmugam

Hardware security researcher with 17 peer-reviewed publications and 14+ years of combined industry and research experience. Led two ASIC tape-outs (TSMC 180nm) and specialized in side-channel analysis (power, EM), fault injection (EMFI, laser, clock glitch), post-quantum cryptography (ML-DSA-87), and ML-based security verification.

I bridge the gap between theoretical fault models and practical hardware behavior, developing tools and methodologies for detecting, characterizing, and mitigating hardware-level vulnerabilities in embedded systems and RISC-V processors. I also work on deep learning approaches (CNN/GNN achieving 92% accuracy) for security assessment of micro-architectural states.

Hardware Security ASIC Design Side-Channel Analysis Fault Injection (EMFI, Laser, Glitch) Post-Quantum Cryptography RISC-V Pre-silicon Leakage Assessment DPA / CPA / TVLA Lightweight Cryptography ML for Security RTL-to-GDSII

Fault Injection & Analysis

331 EMFI campaigns on RISC-V SoC. Direction-aware PDN loop models for fault susceptibility. EMFI, laser, and clock glitch attacks.

Side-Channel Analysis

Differential and correlation power analysis on block ciphers (AES, PRINCE, SIMON, LED, GIFT), with countermeasure evaluation.

Pre-silicon Security

Leakage assessment using pre-silicon models, scan-chain-based micro-architecture state monitoring, and early-stage vulnerability detection.

Lightweight Cryptography

Secure implementation of lightweight ciphers for IoT and resource-constrained devices, including stream ciphers and block ciphers.

ML for Hardware Security

CNN/GNN-based fault detection achieving 92% accuracy. Transfer learning reducing SCA traces by 2.8× and test time by 30%.

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Security Tools & Frameworks

Co-developer of SCAPEgoat, FaultDetective, and GlitchGlück toolchains for side-channel and fault security evaluation.

ASIC Design

Full RTL-to-GDSII flow. Led 2 tape-outs (CAPRI1, CAPRI6) in TSMC 180nm using Cadence, Synopsys, and OpenROAD.

Post-Quantum Cryptography

First pre-silicon SCA methodology for ML-DSA-87 (FIPS 204): CPA with MTD=6 traces, template attacks with top-10 key recovery in 50 traces.

2026
Fault Analysis of Microscaling Formats on a RISC-V SoC
D. Shanmugam, P. Schaumont
Submitted
Under Review
2026
Hierarchical EMFI Analysis on a RISC-V SoC
D. Shanmugam, Z. Liu, P. Schaumont
European Test Symposium 2026
Accepted
2025
ML-DSA-87: Offensive Top-Down Side-Channel Leakage Assessment Using Pre-Silicon Models
D. Shanmugam, P. Schaumont
Submitted
Under Review
2025 LNCS 15653
2025
CAPRI6: A Solution for Fault Root Cause Detection
D. Shanmugam, Z. Liu, P. Schaumont
IEEE MDTS 2025
1 Citation
2025
D. Mehta, T. Marcantino, M. Hashemi, S. Karkache, D. Shanmugam, P. Schaumont, F. Ganji
IEEE VTS 2025
ePrint 2025/499
2024
Z. Liu, D. Shanmugam, P. Schaumont
IACR TCHES 2024(4)
6 Citations
2023
N. Venkatachalam, F. P. Shingala, S. C, H. P. S, D. Shanmugam, P. Chandravanshi, R. P. Singh
IEEE Trans. Quantum Eng. 2023
2022
2019
D. Shanmugam, S. Annadurai, R. Vijayasarathy, T. V. Prasad
IEEE ICCST 2019
2018
Secure Realization of Lightweight Block Cipher: A Case Study Using GIFT
V. Satheesh, D. Shanmugam
SPACE 2018
2016
Decomposed S-Boxes and DPA Attacks: A Quantitative Case Study Using PRINCE
R. Selvam, D. Shanmugam, S. Annadurai, J. Rangasamy
SPACE 2016
ePrint 2016/630
2015
R. Selvam, D. Shanmugam, S. Annadurai
ACM CPSS@AsiaCCS 2015
2015
Secure Implementation of Stream Cipher: Trivium
D. Shanmugam, S. Annadurai
SECITC 2015
2014
Differential Power Analysis Attack on SIMON and LED Block Ciphers
D. Shanmugam, R. Selvam, S. Annadurai
SPACE 2014
  • Research Assistant
    Worcester Polytechnic Institute — Vernam Lab
    Aug 2021 – Dec 2026 · Advisor: Prof. Patrick Schaumont · 17 papers, 2 ASIC tape-outs (TSMC 180nm), 331 EMFI campaigns, pre-silicon SCA for ML-DSA-87
  • Research Intern
    IIT Madras, India
    May 2024 – Aug 2024 · Hardened cryptographic IP cores against fault attacks using formal verification and layout-aware sensors
  • Security Research Intern
    Riscure, San Francisco, USA
    May 2023 – Aug 2023 · Pre-silicon side-channel analysis on RISC-V ASIC, EM leakage identification in AES IP at layout level
  • Researcher (14 years)
    Society for Electronic Transactions and Security (SETS), India
    Feb 2007 – Aug 2021 · DPA/CPA on AES, lightweight ciphers · Hardware countermeasures (masking, shuffling, redundancy) · 10 publications
    • MAQAN (Co-PI) — Developed field-deployable CoW-QKD between IIT Madras and SETS. Funded by MeitY.
    • DST QuEST Project (Q61: PI) — Developed Key Distillation Engine (KDE) for RPL and IITK Quantum Key Distribution systems.
    • Secure Threshold Implementation (PI) — Secure threshold implementations of cryptographic primitives. Funded by MeitY.
    • DDoS Detection & Mitigation — Hardware and software solutions for DDoS detection and mitigation. Funded by NTRO.
    • Side-Channel Analysis — SCA evaluation of cryptographic implementations. Funded by IMSc, Chennai.
  • Ph.D., Electrical and Computer Engineering
    Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA, USA
    Aug 2021 – Dec 2026 · Advisor: Prof. Patrick Schaumont · Focus: Hardware security, SCA, fault injection, ASIC design, ML for vulnerability analysis
  • B.E., Electronics and Communication Engineering
    Anna University, India
    Jun 2001 – May 2005
SCAPEgoat
Automated Python framework coordinating Spider-XYZ EMFI stage, oscilloscope, and DUT for fault campaigns. Side-channel analysis library.
μScan
CNN/GNN-based fault detection framework achieving 92% accuracy detecting anomalous CPU micro-architectural states from scan-chain data.
GlitchGlück
Guided hardware fault injection methodology using Dynamic State Transition Graphs for systematic vulnerability discovery.
FaultDetective
Explainable fault analysis from the design layout to software. Maps fault susceptibility across the physical layout of RISC-V processors.
CAPRI1
Custom RISC-V SoC ASIC (TSMC 180nm) designed for systematic EMFI fault characterization and PDN-aware susceptibility analysis.
CAPRI6
6-core lockstep openMSP430 SoC with full scan-chain for cycle-accurate fault root-cause analysis. Custom ASIC in TSMC 180nm.